416 lines
15 KiB
Python
416 lines
15 KiB
Python
import io
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import json
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import random
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import string
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from urllib.request import urlopen
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from PIL import Image
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from resthandle import Request
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class APIHandler:
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"""
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The APIHandler class is the backend part of the API.
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This handles communication directly with the camera.
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All Code will try to follow the PEP 8 standard as described here: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/
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"""
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def __init__(self, ip: str, username: str, password: str):
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"""
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Initialise the Camera API Handler (maps api calls into python)
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:param ip:
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:param username:
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:param password:
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"""
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self.url = "http://" + ip + "/cgi-bin/api.cgi"
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self.token = None
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self.username = username
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self.password = password
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# Token
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def login(self) -> bool:
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"""
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Get login token
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Must be called first, before any other operation can be performed
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:return: bool
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"""
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try:
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body = [{"cmd": "Login", "action": 0,
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"param": {"User": {"userName": self.username, "password": self.password}}}]
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param = {"cmd": "Login", "token": "null"}
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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if response is not None:
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data = json.loads(response.text)[0]
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code = data["code"]
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if int(code) == 0:
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self.token = data["value"]["Token"]["name"]
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print("Login success")
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return True
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print(self.token)
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return False
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else:
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print("Failed to login\nStatus Code:", response.status_code)
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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print("Error Login\n", e)
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raise
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###########
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# NETWORK
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###########
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###########
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# SET Network
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###########
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def set_net_port(self, http_port=80, https_port=443, media_port=9000, onvif_port=8000, rtmp_port=1935,
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rtsp_port=554) -> bool:
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"""
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Set network ports
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If nothing is specified, the default values will be used
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:param rtsp_port: int
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:param rtmp_port: int
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:param onvif_port: int
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:param media_port: int
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:param https_port: int
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:type http_port: int
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:return: bool
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"""
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try:
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if self.token is None:
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raise ValueError("Login first")
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body = [{"cmd": "SetNetPort", "action": 0, "param": {"NetPort": {
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"httpPort": http_port,
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"httpsPort": https_port,
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"mediaPort": media_port,
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"onvifPort": onvif_port,
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"rtmpPort": rtmp_port,
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"rtspPort": rtsp_port
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}}}]
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param = {"token": self.token}
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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if response is not None:
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if response.status_code == 200:
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print("Successfully Set Network Ports")
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return True
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else:
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print("Something went wront\nStatus Code:", response.status_code)
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return False
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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print("Setting Network Port Error\n", e)
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raise
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def set_wifi(self, ssid, password) -> json or None:
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try:
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if self.token is None:
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raise ValueError("Login first")
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body = [{"cmd": "SetWifi", "action": 0, "param": {
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"Wifi": {
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"ssid": ssid,
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"password": password
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}}}]
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param = {"cmd": "SetWifi", "token": self.token}
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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return json.loads(response.text)
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except Exception as e:
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print("Could not Set Wifi details", e)
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raise
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###########
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# GET
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###########
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def get_net_ports(self):
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"""
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Get network ports
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:return:
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"""
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try:
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if self.token is not None:
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raise ValueError("Login first")
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body = [{"cmd": "GetNetPort", "action": 1, "param": {}},
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{"cmd": "GetUpnp", "action": 0, "param": {}},
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{"cmd": "GetP2p", "action": 0, "param": {}}]
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param = {"token": self.token}
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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return json.loads(response.text)
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except Exception as e:
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print("Get Network Ports", e)
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def get_link_local(self):
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"""
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Get General network data
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This includes IP address, Device mac, Gateway and DNS
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:return:
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"""
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try:
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if self.token is None:
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raise ValueError("Login first")
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body = [{"cmd": "GetLocalLink", "action": 1, "param": {}}]
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param = {"cmd": "GetLocalLink", "token": self.token}
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request = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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return json.loads(request.text)
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except Exception as e:
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print("Could not get Link Local", e)
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raise
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def get_wifi(self):
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try:
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if self.token is None:
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raise ValueError("Login first")
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body = [{"cmd": "GetWifi", "action": 1, "param": {}}]
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param = {"cmd": "GetWifi", "token": self.token}
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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return json.loads(response.text)
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except Exception as e:
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print("Could not get Wifi\n", e)
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raise
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def scan_wifi(self):
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try:
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if self.token is None:
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raise ValueError("Login first")
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body = [{"cmd": "ScanWifi", "action": 1, "param": {}}]
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param = {"cmd": "ScanWifi", "token": self.token}
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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return json.loads(response.text)
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except Exception as e:
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print("Could not Scan wifi\n", e)
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raise
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###########
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# SYSTEM
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###########
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###########
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# GET
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###########
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def get_general_system(self) -> json or None:
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try:
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if self.token is None:
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raise ValueError("Login first")
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body = [{"cmd": "GetTime", "action": 1, "param": {}}, {"cmd": "GetNorm", "action": 1, "param": {}}]
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param = {"token": self.token}
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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return json.loads(response.text)
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print("Could not retrieve general information from camera successfully. Status:", response.status_code)
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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print("Could not get General System settings\n", e)
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raise
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def get_osd(self) -> json or None:
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try:
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param = {"cmd": "GetOsd", "token": self.token}
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body = [{"cmd": "GetOsd", "action": 1, "param": {"channel": 0}}]
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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return json.loads(response.text)
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print("Could not retrieve OSD from camera successfully. Status:", response.status_code)
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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print("Could not get OSD", e)
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raise
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##########
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# User
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##########
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##########
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# GET
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##########
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def get_online_user(self) -> json or None:
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"""
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Return a list of current logged-in users in json format
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:return: json or None
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"""
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try:
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param = {"cmd": "GetOnline", "token": self.token}
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body = [{"cmd": "GetOnline", "action": 1, "param": {}}]
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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return json.loads(response.text)
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print("Could not retrieve online user from camera. Status:", response.status_code)
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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print("Could not get online user", e)
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raise
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def get_users(self) -> json or None:
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"""
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Return a list of user accounts from the camera in json format
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:return: json or None
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"""
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try:
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param = {"cmd": "GetUser", "token": self.token}
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body = [{"cmd": "GetUser", "action": 1, "param": {}}]
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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return json.loads(response.text)
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print("Could not retrieve users from camera. Status:", response.status_code)
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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print("Could not get users", e)
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raise
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##########
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# SET
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##########
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def add_user(self, username: str, password: str, level: str = "guest") -> bool:
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"""
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Add a new user account to the camera
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:param username: The user's username
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:param password: The user's password
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:param level: The privilege level 'guest' or 'admin'. Default is 'guest'
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:return: bool
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"""
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try:
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param = {"cmd": "AddUser", "token": self.token}
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body = [{"cmd": "AddUser", "action": 0,
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"param": {"User": {"userName": username, "password": password, "level": level}}}]
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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r_data = json.loads(response.text)
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if r_data["value"]["rspCode"] == "200":
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return True
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print("Could not add user. Camera responded with:", r_data["value"])
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return False
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print("Something went wrong. Could not add user. Status:", response.status_code)
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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print("Could not add user", e)
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raise
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def modify_user(self, username: str, password: str) -> bool:
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"""
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Modify the user's password by specifying their username
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:param username: The user which would want to be modified
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:param password: The new password
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:return: bool
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"""
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try:
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param = {"cmd": "ModifyUser", "token": self.token}
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body = [{"cmd": "ModifyUser", "action": 0, "param": {"User": {"userName": username, "password": password}}}]
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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r_data = json.loads(response.text)
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if r_data["value"]["rspCode"] == "200":
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return True
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print("Could not modify user:", username, "\nCamera responded with:", r_data["value"])
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print("Something went wrong. Could not modify user. Status:", response.status_code)
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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print("Could not modify user", e)
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raise
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def delete_user(self, username: str) -> bool:
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"""
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Delete a user by specifying their username
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:param username: The user which would want to be deleted
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:return: bool
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"""
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try:
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param = {"cmd": "DelUser", "token": self.token}
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body = [{"cmd": "DelUser", "action": 0, "param": {"User": {"userName": username}}}]
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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r_data = json.loads(response.text)
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if r_data["value"]["rspCode"] == "200":
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return True
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print("Could not delete user:", username, "\nCamera responded with:", r_data["value"])
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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print("Could not delete user", e)
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raise
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##########
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# Image Data
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##########
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def get_snap(self, timeout: int = 3) -> Image or None:
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"""
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Gets a "snap" of the current camera video data and returns a Pillow Image or None
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:param timeout: Request timeout to camera in seconds
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:return: Image or None
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"""
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try:
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randomstr = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits, k=10))
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snap = "?cmd=Snap&channel=0&rs=" \
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+ randomstr \
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+ "&user=" + self.username \
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+ "&password=" + self.password
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reader = urlopen(self.url + snap, timeout)
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if reader.status == 200:
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b = bytearray(reader.read())
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return Image.open(io.BytesIO(b))
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print("Could not retrieve data from camera successfully. Status:", reader.status)
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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print("Could not get Image data\n", e)
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raise
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#########
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# Device
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#########
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def get_hdd_info(self) -> json or None:
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"""
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Gets all HDD and SD card information from Camera
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Format is as follows:
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[{"cmd" : "GetHddInfo",
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"code" : 0,
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"value" : {
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"HddInfo" : [{
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"capacity" : 15181,
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"format" : 1,
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"id" : 0,
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"mount" : 1,
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"size" : 15181
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}]
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}
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}]
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:return: json or None
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"""
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try:
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param = {"cmd": "GetHddInfo", "token": self.token}
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body = [{"cmd": "GetHddInfo", "action": 0, "param": {}}]
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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return json.loads(response.text)
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print("Could not retrieve HDD/SD info from camera successfully. Status:", response.status_code)
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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print("Could not get HDD/SD card information", e)
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raise
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def format_hdd(self, hdd_id: [int] = [0]) -> bool:
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"""
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Format specified HDD/SD cards with their id's
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:param hdd_id: List of id's specified by the camera with get_hdd_info api. Default is 0 (SD card)
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:return: bool
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"""
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try:
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param = {"cmd": "Format", "token": self.token}
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body = [{"cmd": "Format", "action": 0, "param": {"HddInfo": {"id": hdd_id}}}]
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response = Request.post(self.url, data=body, params=param)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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r_data = json.loads(response.text)
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if r_data["value"]["rspCode"] == "200":
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return True
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print("Could not format HDD/SD. Camera responded with:", r_data["value"])
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return False
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print("Could not format HDD/SD. Status:", response.status_code)
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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print("Could not format HDD/SD", e)
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raise
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