MarlinUI support for up to 5 Material Presets (#18488)

- Add `I` preset parameter to `G26`, `M106`, `M140`, and `M190`.
- Extend menu items to permit a string interpolation.
- Keep material names in a list and interpolate in menu items.
- Extend material presets to support up to 5 predefined materials.

Co-authored-by: Scott Lahteine <thinkyhead@users.noreply.github.com>

Marlin/src/lcd/lcdprint.cpp

@@ -28,17 +28,16 @@
 
 #if HAS_SPI_LCD
 
-#include "../inc/MarlinConfig.h"
 #include "lcdprint.h"
 
 /**
  * lcd_put_u8str_ind_P
  * Print a string with an index substituted within it
  */
-lcd_uint_t lcd_put_u8str_ind_P(PGM_P const pstr, const int8_t ind, const lcd_uint_t maxlen/*=LCD_WIDTH*/) {
+lcd_uint_t lcd_put_u8str_ind_P(PGM_P const pstr, const int8_t ind, PGM_P const inStr/*=nullptr*/, const lcd_uint_t maxlen/*=LCD_WIDTH*/) {
   uint8_t *p = (uint8_t*)pstr;
-  lcd_uint_t n = maxlen;
-  for (; n; n--) {
+  int8_t n = maxlen;
+  for (; n > 0; n--) {
     wchar_t ch;
     p = get_utf8_value_cb(p, read_byte_rom, &ch);
     if (!ch) break;
@@ -46,17 +45,21 @@ lcd_uint_t lcd_put_u8str_ind_P(PGM_P const pstr, const int8_t ind, const lcd_uin
       // lcd_put_int(ind); n--; if (ind >= 10) n--;
       if (ind >= 0) {
         if (ch == '*') { lcd_put_wchar('E'); n--; }
-        lcd_put_wchar(ind + ((ch == '=') ? '0' : LCD_FIRST_TOOL));
-        n--;
+        if (n) { lcd_put_wchar(ind + ((ch == '=') ? '0' : LCD_FIRST_TOOL)); n--; }
       }
       else {
         PGM_P const b = ind == -2 ? GET_TEXT(MSG_CHAMBER) : GET_TEXT(MSG_BED);
         lcd_put_u8str_P(b);
         n -= utf8_strlen_P(b);
       }
-      if (n) n -= lcd_put_u8str_max_P((PGM_P)p, n);
-      break;
+      if (n) n -= lcd_put_u8str_max_P((PGM_P)p, n * (MENU_FONT_WIDTH)) / (MENU_FONT_WIDTH);
+      continue;
     }
+    else if (ch == '$' && inStr) {
+      n -= lcd_put_u8str_max_P(inStr, n * (MENU_FONT_WIDTH)) / (MENU_FONT_WIDTH);
+      continue;
+    }
+
     lcd_put_wchar(ch);
   }
   return n;